Raptors
Raptors, otherwise known as birds of prey, are a group of large, carnivorous birds. They include buzzards, kites, eagles, harriers, hawks, ospreys, falcons and owls. Their hooked beaks, sharp talons, powerful wings and keen senses make them highly skilled hunters.
Raptors can be considered an iconic emblem of Scotland’s natural environment. Thousands of tourists visit each year hoping to catch a glimpse of them soaring through the sky.
What do birds of prey eat?
Their diet varies depending on the species but all birds of prey enjoy a carnivorous diet, meaning they eat meat. Depending on the size of the raptor, mice, rabbits and small birds provide a steady source of sustenance. Some species, such as white-tailed eagles, survive mainly on fish. However, many birds of prey will also seize opportunities to scavenge dead animals or take food from other predators.
How do birds of prey hunt?
Most birds of prey are diurnal, meaning they are active during daylight hours. Owls are mostly nocturnal; however some species, like barn owls, are crepuscular which means they hunt at dusk and dawn.
Raptors have excellent eye sight and hearing which allows them to hone in on prey from a distance. Some species use their strong wings to soar whilst others focus on being fast and agile in the skies. Bird of prey swoop down at a steep angle from above and behind, attacking with their talons and beak.
That’s wild
The peregrine falcon is the fastest animal on the planet with a diving speed of more than 200 miles per hour. That’s even faster than a cheetah!
Will a bird of prey attack me?
Birds of prey will normally fly away when humans are near. However, they may become defensive if they feel threatened or are protecting their young. If you come across a raptor, give them plenty of space, keep any dogs on leads and make sure children stay at a safe distance.
Common problems for birds of prey
Raptor persecution
Birds of prey are protected by law in Scotland. It is illegal to cause them harm, whether through poisoning, shooting, trapping, habitat destruction or nest disturbance.
Raptor persecution is a serious problem in some parts of the country as many mistakenly believe birds of prey are a threat to livestock. However, their diet is instead mice, rabbits, small birds and fish.
Egg smuggling
Criminals take unhatched raptor eggs from the wild illegally to sell into captivity. This trade is often overseas and can make a lot of money. Once hatched, the birds can be used for sport or as exotic pets.
Traps and snares
We are opposed to the use of snares and inhumane traps. They are indiscriminate and can injure or even kill other animals besides the one intended.
If you come across an animal caught in a snare or illegal trap, call our helpline on 03000 999 999 with the location. If you’re unsure of the exact location, you can use what3words to help us find you. Visit the website or download the app to get the unique three-word code for your location and make it easier for our team to respond.
Never try to free an animal from a snare or trap yourself as you risk hurting yourself and the animal. Keep a safe distance to avoid stressing them further.
For more information about trap, click here.